The term of one Maryland Court of Appeals justice will expire on December 31, 2022. After serving at least one year on the court, judges must stand in a retention election in order to serve the remainder of the term.Ģ022 See also: Maryland Supreme Court elections, 2022 In Maryland, judges are appointed to 10-year terms by the governor and confirmed by the Maryland State Senate. The map below highlights how vacancies are filled in state supreme courts across the country. A new judge must then face retention, according to Section 5A of the Maryland Constitution, "at the next general election following the expiration of one year from the date of the occurrence of the vacancy which he was appointed to fill." If a vacancy on the court occurs, the same process is used to fill it. Vacancies See also: How vacancies are filled in state supreme courts The chief judge of the court is designated by the governor to serve indefinite terms. under the age of 70 (retirement at 70 is mandatory).a circuit resident for at least six months.a state resident for at least five years.
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If retained, a judge wins a full ten-year term. Īfter serving for one year, judges must stand for retention in the next general election if they wish to remain on the court. The governor must appoint a judge from the commission's shortlist and the appointee must then be confirmed by the Maryland State Senate. Five of these members are nominated by the Maryland State Bar Association. The commission is made up of 17 members appointed by the governor. The Maryland Judicial Nominating Commission is responsible for screening candidates and submitting a shortlist to the governor. The seven judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals are selected through the assisted appointment method. Judicial selection See also: Judicial selection in Maryland Maryland Court of Appeals Judicial CircuitsĬaroline, Cecil, Dorchester, Kent, Queen Anne's, Somerset, Talbot, Wicomico & Worcester countiesĪllegany, Carroll, Frederick, Garrett, Howard & Washington countiesĪnne Arundel, Calvert, Charles & St. The circuits are currently set up as follows: There is one judge from each of the state's seven appellate judicial circuits, and each judge is required to be a resident of his or her respective circuit. The table below lists the current judges of the Maryland Court of Appeals and the appointing governor. The Court of Appeals is also responsible for determining admission to the state bar and is in charge of disciplinary proceedings for ethical and legal violations by lawyers and the judiciary. The court has the authority to adopt administrative, practical and procedural rules, all of which have the force of law. The Court of Appeals has exclusive jurisdiction over cases involving legislative redistricting, issues concerning the removal of elected officials, and certification of questions of law. 11 Party control of Maryland state government.6.3 Bonica and Woodruff campaign finance scores (2012).6.2 Ballotpedia Courts: State Partisanship (2020).6.1 Ballotpedia Courts: Determiners and Dissenters (2021).To read more about the assisted appointment of judges, click here. As of June 21, 2022, there are 10 states that use this selection method. Justices are appointed by the governor with the assistance of a commission with a majority of members selected by the governor. In Maryland, state supreme court justices are selected through assisted appointment with a governor-controlled judicial nominating commission. The court's term begins in September and ends in June of each year. Murphy Courts of Appeal Building in Annapolis, Maryland. The Maryland Court of Appeals meets in the Robert C. The current chief of the court is Matthew Fader.Īs of May 2022, one judge on the court was appointed by a Democratic governor and six judges were appointed by a Republican governor. Method: Assisted appointment (governor-controlled commission)įounded in 1776, the Maryland Court of Appeals is the state's court of last resort and has seven judgeships.
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